SPAIN MAY BE THE NEXT DOMINO TO FALL

"As Spain wrestles to contain its budget deficit which in turn is leading to a drop in bond market values, local banks are having a difficult time in locating funding due to their holdings of underwater government debt.
Chairman for one of Spain’s largest banks, Francisco Gonzalez said yesterday that for many of the country’s financial institutions, the “international capital markets are closed”. In addition, Spain’s Treasury secretary, Carlos Ocana said that the current environment for banks and corporations was “definitely a problem”.
Generally, European banks rely heavily on lenders from abroad for funding and less so on traditional deposits according to The Economic Times. They turn to the international capital markets in both money market land and in longer-term debt, to finance about 40 percent of their 33 trillion euros of assets. The remaining amount comes from deposits which is about half and the balance through equity.
With the inability to attract funding as evident by the rise in the interbank short term lending rates, Spanish banks are turning to the European Central Bank as a lender of last resort.
According to a Financial Times article, Spanish banks borrowed 85.6 billion euros from the ECB last month which was twice the amount needed right before the last credit crunch which was triggered by the fall of Lehman Brothers in September 1998. Furthermore, it is the highest amount since the beginning of the Euro Zone in 1999. Comparatively, the borrowing is an increase of about 14.4 percent from April’s tally of 74.6 billion euros."

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