Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Inflation, Deflation, and Stagflation, Japan and the US

"Here is a question from a reader which I found to be well stated and probably of a more general interest.
"I was thinking about your general forecast which you posted a while ago, and I wanted to see if my understanding of it was correct.

You had said that your forecast for the US was stagflation because the US is a net importer, unlike Japan which is a net exporter, despite both countries pursuing a policy of ZIRP + QE.

Is the reason for Japan's deflation that all the excess liquidity leaves Japan in search of a yield (due to ZIRP + QE), and not into tangible goods (due to Japan being a net exporter/net producer)? This would be in contrast with the US, where much of the excess liquidity from ZIRP + QE flies into tangible goods due to the imbalance caused by the US being a net importer/net consumer (though undoubtedly much of this excess liquidity leaves the US in search of a yield as well). Is this correct?"

This is a very nice summation of a portion the effects, but misattributes the causes. And like most summations it crushes many of the key points of a slightly more complex theory and overstates the importance of current trade balance.

In a fiat currency not constrained by external standards or other exogenous constraints, monetary inflation and deflation are always and everywhere a policy decision. As latitude on the monetary supply is constrained, so obviously the freedom to decide (choose if you will) is obviously constrained to a similar degree.

If you are Greece and under some contraints imposed by the ECB that controls your currency, you have fewer choices and greater prices to pay in making them. If one controls their own currency and is large and 'important' enough to make their decisions stick it is another matter altogether. The Wall Street banks understand this all too well..."
at http://jessescrossroadscafe.blogspot.com/2011/06/inflation-deflation-and-stagflation.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+JessesCafeAmericain+%28Jesse%27s+Caf%C3%A9+Am%C3%A9ricain%29

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